The MIB for providing information about Distributed Short
Message Routing for Short Message Service Center. This
MIB will provide information used to control and measure
SS7 messages signalling units in a SS7 Network. Message
Signalling Units are routed based on information found
in the SCCP, TCAP, MAP, and MAP-user layers. It uses
information from these layers to make customizable
routing decision based on the following criteria.
- message A-address (origination SME)
- message B-address (destination SME)
- protocol identifier
- operation code
- called party address
- calling party address
The Cisco IP Transfer Point (ITP) is a hardware
and software solution that transports SS7 traffic
using IP. Each ITP node provides function similar
to SS7 signalling point.
The Distributed Short Message Routing will be developed in
compliance to the following standards.
- GSM MAP v1, v2 and v3 MO SMS formats
- GSM MAP SMS user information for MO messages
- IS-41 MAP Mobile Originated SMS formats for
Revisions A thru D.
Acronyms and Terms
A-address The originating SME of the short message.
AO Application Originated (synonymous with FO).
This term is used to refer to an SMS
message that is being sent from an
application to the SMSC, typically over
SMPP. Traffic alerts, stock quotes,
sports updates are typically AO.
ANSI-41 ANSI standard for defining cellular radio
telecommunications inter-system operation.
AT Application Terminated (synonymous with FT).
This term is used to refer to an SMS message
that is being sent to an application from
the SMSC, typically over SMPP. Voting
traffic is typically AT.
B-address The destination SME of the short message.
BCH Binary Coded Hexadecimal
CdPA The SCCP Called Party Address field.
CgPA The SCCP Calling Party Address field.
ESME External Short Message Entity.
DSMR Distributed Short Message Routing
FO Fixed Originated (synonymous with AO)
FT Fixed Terminated (synonymous with AT)
GSM ITU standard for defining the Global
System for Mobile communications.
GTT Global Title Translation. A function
normally performed in an STP, GTT is the
procedure by which the destination
signalling point and subsystem number(SSN)
is determined from GTA digits (i.e., the
global title) present in the signalling
message.
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMSI International Mobile Station Identity or
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
A mobile station identifier typically
used in GSM networks, but is also defined
for use in IS-41 networks via IS-751.
IS-41 ANSI standard for defining cellular radio
telecommunications inter-system operation.
Unless otherwise stated, this refers to
the IS-41-D specification.
MAP SS7 Mobile Application Part. This layer
provides mobility procedures to SS7
network applications. MAP is generically
used to refer to both GSM-MAP, and the
IS-41-D MAP Protocol.
MC Message Center. Network element responsible
for relaying and store-and-forwarding of
short messages in ANSI-41 networks.
MDN Mobile Directory Number. A 10-digit North
American Numbering Plan number assigned to
mobile users in IS-41 networks. It may be
different from the MIN.
MIN Mobile Identification Number. The 10-digit
North American Numbering Plan number
assigned to mobile users in IS-41 networks.
It may be different from the MDN.
MLR Multi-layer Routing
MO Mobile Originated. This term is used to
refer to an SMS message that is being
sent from an MS to the SMSC.
MS Mobile Subscriber.
MS mobile station
MSU Message Signal Unit
MT Mobile Terminated. This term is used to
refer to an SMS message that is being
sent from an SMSC to an MS.
MTP Message Transfer Part
MTP1 Layers 1 (physical)
MTP2 Layer 2 (data) and
MTP3 Layer 3 (network)
M2PA SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation
Layer specified by the IETF SIGTRAN
working group, which provides SCTP/IP
based links for MTP3.
M3UA SS7 MTP3 User Adaptation Layer specified
by RFC 3332 for MTP3 users like ISUP.
RR Round Robin. A balancing algorithm that
evenly distributes traffic among
available servers.
SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part. As
part of the SS7 signalling protocol, it
provides connectionless and
connection-oriented network services
above MTP Level 3.
SCP Service Control Point. An element of
an SS7-based Intelligent Network which
performs various service functions, such
as number translation, call setup
and tear down, etc.
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol.
A protocol designed by the SigTran
working group of the IETF to transport
messages reliably over IP networks(RFC
2960).
It has been specifically designed with
PSTN signalling in mind, but is meant to
be a general IP transport protocol.
SG Signalling Gateway.
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SME Short Message Entity. An entity that may
send or receive short messages, and may
be fixed or mobile.
SM Short Message
SMPP Short Message Peer-to-Peer (protocol)
SMD-PP Short Message Delivery Point to Point.
SMS Short Message Service, as defined in
GSM and IS-41-D.
SMS-MO Short Message Service Mobile Originated.
SMS-MT Short Message Service Mobile Terminated.
SMSC Short Message Service Center. Network
element responsible for relaying and
store-and-forwarding of short messages.
SRI Send Routing Information or Send Routing
Information for Short Messages. Refers
to the procedure by which an SMSC
requests the HLR to send current routing
information for a particular mobile user.
SRI-SM Send Routing Information Short Message
SSP Service Switching Point. An element of
an SS7-based Intelligent Network that
performs call origination, termination,
or tandem switching.
STP Signal Transfer Point. An element of
an SS7-based Intelligent Network that
performs routing of the SS7 signalling.
SUA SS7 SCCP User Adaptation Layer specified
by IETF SIGTRAN for SCCP users, like
GSM MAP, UMTS RANAP, CDMA IS-41,
CDMA IS-634, IN INAP, CAMEL CAP.
TCAP Transaction Capability Application Part.
The application layer of the SS7
signalling protocol.
UCP Universal Computer Protocol.
WRR Weighted Round Robin. A variation of
the round robin algorithm that uses
server weights to allow uneven
distribution of traffic among a set
of available servers.
All objects defined as Counter32 apply from the time the
statement is activated until it is deleted.
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