CISCO-ENHANCED-MEMPOOL-MIB Table View

Table-centric layout grouping table, row, and column objects.

Tables
3
Rows
3
Columns
57
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1 · 1 row entry · 28 columns
A table of memory pool monitoring entries for all
physical entities on a managed system.
cempMemPoolEntry entry .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1
An entry in the memory pool monitoring table.
Indexes
ENTITY-MIBentPhysicalIndex cempMemPoolIndex
Column Syntax OID
cempMemPoolIndex
Within each physical entity, the unique value
greater than zero, used to represent each memory pool.
It is recommended that values are assigned
contiguously starting from 1.
CempMemPoolIndex
Textual Convention: CempMemPoolIndex Integer32
Type Constraints:
range: 1..2147483647
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.1
cempMemPoolType
The type of memory pool for which this entry
contains information.
CempMemPoolTypes
Textual Convention: CempMemPoolTypes Enumeration
Type Values:
1other
2processorMemory
3ioMemory
4pciMemory
5fastMemory
6multibusMemory
7interruptStackMemory
8processStackMemory
9localExceptionMemory
10virtualMemory
11reservedMemory
12imageMemory
13asicMemory
14posixMemory
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.2
cempMemPoolName
A textual name assigned to the memory pool. This
object is suitable for output to a human operator,
and may also be used to distinguish among the various
pool types.
SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIBSnmpAdminString
Textual Convention: SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIBSnmpAdminString OctetString
Type Constraints:
range: 0..255
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.3
cempMemPoolPlatformMemory
An indication of the platform-specific memory
pool type. The associated instance of cempMemPoolType
is used to indicate the general type of memory pool.

If no platform specific memory hardware type
identi…
SNMPv2-TCAutonomousType
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-TCAutonomousType ObjectIdentifier
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.4
cempMemPoolAlternate
Indicates whether or not this memory pool has an
alternate pool configured. Alternate pools are
used for fallback when the current pool runs out
of memory.

If an instance of this object has a value of ze…
CempMemPoolIndexOrNone
Textual Convention: CempMemPoolIndexOrNone Integer32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..2147483647
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.5
cempMemPoolValid
Indicates whether or not cempMemPoolUsed,
cempMemPoolFree, cempMemPoolLargestFree and
cempMemPoolLowestFree in this entry contain accurate
data. If an instance of this object has the value
false (which in and of itse…
SNMPv2-TCTruthValue
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-TCTruthValue Enumeration
Type Values:
1true
2false
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.6
cempMemPoolUsed
Indicates the number of bytes from the memory pool
that are currently in use by applications on the
physical entity.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.7
cempMemPoolFree
Indicates the number of bytes from the memory pool
that are currently unused on the physical entity.

Note that the sum of cempMemPoolUsed and cempMemPoolFree
is the total amount of memory in the pool
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.8
cempMemPoolLargestFree
Indicates the largest number of contiguous bytes
from the memory pool that are currently unused on
the physical entity.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.9
cempMemPoolLowestFree
The lowest amount of available memory in the memory pool
recorded at any time during the operation of the system.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.10
cempMemPoolUsedLowWaterMark
Indicates the lowest number of bytes from the memory pool
that have been used by applications on the physical entity
since sysUpTime.Similarly,the Used High
Watermark indicates the largest number of bytes from
the memor…
SNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.11
cempMemPoolAllocHit
Indicates the number of successful allocations from
the memory pool
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.12
cempMemPoolAllocMiss
Indicates the number of unsuccessful allocations from
the memory pool
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.13
cempMemPoolFreeHit
Indicates the number of successful frees/
deallocations from the memory pool
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.14
cempMemPoolFreeMiss
Indicates the number of unsuccessful attempts
to free/deallocate memory from the memory pool.
For example, this could be due to ownership errors
where the application that did not assign the
memory is trying to free i…
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.15
cempMemPoolShared
Indicates the number of bytes from the memory pool
that are currently shared on the physical entity.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.16
cempMemPoolUsedOvrflw
This object represents the upper 32-bits of cempMemPoolUsed.
This object needs to be supported only if the used bytes in the
memory pool exceeds 32-bits, otherwise this object value would
be set to 0.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.17
cempMemPoolHCUsed
Indicates the number of bytes from the memory pool
that are currently in use by applications on the
physical entity. This object is a 64-bit version of
cempMemPoolUsed.
bytesHCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64
Textual Convention: HCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64 Unsigned64
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.18
cempMemPoolFreeOvrflw
This object represents the upper 32-bits of cempMemPoolFree.
This object needs to be supported only if the unused bytes in
the memory pool exceeds 32-bits, otherwise this object value
would be set to 0.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.19
cempMemPoolHCFree
Indicates the number of bytes from the memory pool
that are currently unused on the physical entity.
This object is a 64-bit version of cempMemPoolFree.
bytesHCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64
Textual Convention: HCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64 Unsigned64
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.20
cempMemPoolLargestFreeOvrflw
This object represents the upper 32-bits of
cempMemPoolLargestFree. This object needs to
be supported only if the value of
cempMemPoolLargestFree exceeds 32-bits, otherwise
this object value would be set to 0.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.21
cempMemPoolHCLargestFree
Indicates the largest number of contiguous bytes from the
memory pool that are currently unused on the physical entity.
This object is a 64-bit version of cempMemPoolLargestFree.
bytesHCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64
Textual Convention: HCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64 Unsigned64
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.22
cempMemPoolLowestFreeOvrflw
This object represents the upper 32-bits of
cempMemPoolLowestFree. This object needs to
be supported only if the value of
cempMemPoolLowestFree exceeds 32-bits, otherwise
this object value would be set to 0.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.23
cempMemPoolHCLowestFree
The lowest amount of available memory in the memory pool
recorded at any time during the operation of the system.
This object is a 64-bit version of cempMemPoolLowestFree.
bytesHCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64
Textual Convention: HCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64 Unsigned64
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.24
cempMemPoolUsedLowWaterMarkOvrflw
This object represents the upper 32-bits of
cempMemPoolUsedLowWaterMark. This object
needs to be supported only if the value of
cempMemPoolUsedLowWaterMark exceeds 32-bits,
otherwise this object value would be set to 0.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.25
cempMemPoolHCUsedLowWaterMark
Indicates the lowest number of bytes from the memory
pool that have been used by applications on the physical
entity since sysUpTime. This object is a 64-bit version
of cempMemPoolUsedLowWaterMark.
bytesHCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64
Textual Convention: HCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64 Unsigned64
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.26
cempMemPoolSharedOvrflw
This object represents the upper 32-bits of cempMemPoolShared.
This object needs to be supported only if the value of
cempMemPoolShared exceeds 32-bits, otherwise this object value
would be set to 0.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.27
cempMemPoolHCShared
Indicates the number of bytes from the memory pool that are
currently shared on the physical entity. This object is a
64-bit version of cempMemPoolShared.
bytesHCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64
Textual Convention: HCNUM-TCCounterBasedGauge64 Unsigned64
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.1.1.28
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2 · 1 row entry · 22 columns
Entries in this table define entities (buffer pools
in this case) which are contained in an entity 
(memory pool) defined by an entry from
cempMemPoolTable.
-- Basic Pool Architecture --
1)Pools are classified as being either Static or 
  Dynamic. Static pools make no attempt to increase 
  the number of buffers contained within them if the 
  number of free buffers (cempMemBufferFree) are less
  than the number of minimum buffers (cempMemBufferMin).
  With Dynamic pools, the pool attempts to meet the 
  demands of its users.
2)Buffers in a pool are classified as being either 
  Permanent or Temporary. Permanent buffers, as their
  name suggests, are always in the pool and are never
  destroyed unless the number of permanent buffers 
  (cempMemBufferPermanent) is changed. Temporary
  buffers are transient buffers that are created in
  dynamic pools whenever the free count 
  (cempMemBufferFree) of buffers in the pool drops 
  below the minimum (cempMemBufferMin).
3)Buffers pools are classified as either Public or 
  Private. Public pools are available for all users 
  to allocate buffers from. Private pools are
  primarily used by interface drivers.
cempMemBufferPoolEntry entry .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1
This contains all the memory buffer pool
configurations object values. The
entPhysicalIndex identifies the entity on which
memory buffer pools are present.
Indexes
ENTITY-MIBentPhysicalIndex cempMemBufferPoolIndex
Column Syntax OID
cempMemBufferPoolIndex
Within a physical entity, a unique value used
to represent each buffer pool.
CempMemBufferPoolIndex
Textual Convention: CempMemBufferPoolIndex Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 1..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.1
cempMemBufferMemPoolIndex
This index corresponds to the memory pool (with
cemMemPoolIndex as index in cempMemPoolTable)
from which buffers are allocated.
CempMemPoolIndex
Textual Convention: CempMemPoolIndex Integer32
Type Constraints:
range: 1..2147483647
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.2
cempMemBufferName
A textual name assigned to the buffer pool. This
object is suitable for output to a human operator,
and may also be used to distinguish among the various
buffer types.
For example: 'Small', 'Big', 'Serial0/1' etc.
SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIBSnmpAdminString
Textual Convention: SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIBSnmpAdminString OctetString
Type Constraints:
range: 0..255
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.3
cempMemBufferDynamic
Boolean poolDynamic; if TRUE, the number of buffers
in the pool is adjusted (adding more packet buffers
or deleting excesses) dynamically by the background
process. If FALSE, the number of buffers in the pool
is neve…
SNMPv2-TCTruthValue
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-TCTruthValue Enumeration
Type Values:
1true
2false
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.4
cempMemBufferSize
Indicates the size of buffer element in number of bytes
on the physical entity.
bytesSNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32r/w
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.5
cempMemBufferMin
Indicates the minimum number of free buffers
allowed in the buffer pool or low-water mark (lwm).
For example of its usage :
If cempMemBufferFree < cempMemBufferMin & pool is
dynamic, then signal for growth of particul…
SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32r/w
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.6
cempMemBufferMax
Indicates the maximum number of free buffers
allowed in the buffer pool or high-water mark (hwm).
For example of its usage :
If cempMemBufferFree > cempMemBufferMax & pool is
dynamic, then signal for trim of particular…
SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32r/w
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.7
cempMemBufferPermanent
Indicates the total number of permanent buffers in the
pool on the physical entity.
SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32r/w
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.8
cempMemBufferTransient
Indicates the initial number of temporary buffers
in the pool on the physical entity. This object
instructs the system to create this many number of
temporary extra buffers, just after a system restart.
A change in th…
SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32r/w
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.9
cempMemBufferTotal
Indicates the total number of buffers
(include allocated and free buffers) in the
buffer pool on the physical entity.
SNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.10
cempMemBufferFree
Indicates the current number of free buffers in
the buffer pool on the physical entity.
Note that the cempMemBufferFree is less than or equal
to cempMemBufferTotal.
SNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.11
cempMemBufferHit
Indicates the number of buffers successfully
allocated from the buffer pool.
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.12
cempMemBufferMiss
Indicates the number of times a buffer has been
requested, but no buffers were available in the
buffer pool, or when there were fewer than min
buffers(cempMemBufferMin) in the buffer pool.
Note : For interface pools, a…
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.13
cempMemBufferFreeHit
Indicates the number of successful frees/deallocations
from the buffer pool.
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.14
cempMemBufferFreeMiss
Indicates the number of unsuccessful attempts
to free/deallocate a buffer from the buffer pool.
For example, this could be due to ownership errors
where the application that did not assign the
buffer is trying to free…
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.15
cempMemBufferPermChange
This value is the difference of the desired number
of permanent buffer & total number of permanent
buffers present in the pool. A positive value of
this object tells the number of buffers needed & a
negative value of…
SNMPv2-SMIInteger32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIInteger32 Integer32
Type Constraints:
range: -2147483648..2147483647
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.16
cempMemBufferPeak
Indicates the peak number of buffers in pool on the
physical entity.
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.17
cempMemBufferPeakTime
Indicates the time of most recent change in the peak
number of buffers (cempMemBufferPeak object) in the pool.
SNMPv2-TCTimeStamp
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-TCTimeStamp Unsigned32
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.18
cempMemBufferTrim
The number of buffers that have been trimmed from the
pool when the number of free buffers
(cempMemBufferFree) exceeded the number of max
allowed buffers(cempMemBufferMax).
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.19
cempMemBufferGrow
The number of buffers that have been created in the
pool when the number of free buffers(cempMemBufferFree)
was less than minimum(cempMemBufferMix).
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.20
cempMemBufferFailures
The number of failures to grant a buffer to a
requester due to reasons other than insufficient
memory. For example, in systems where there are
different execution contexts, it may be too
expensive to create new buffer…
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.21
cempMemBufferNoStorage
The number of times the system tried to create new
buffers, but could not due to insufficient free
memory in the system.
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.2.1.22
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3 · 1 row entry · 7 columns
A table that lists the cache buffer pools
configured on a managed system. 
1)To provide a noticeable performance boost, 
  Cache Pool can be used. A Cache Pool is effectively
  a lookaside list of free buffers that can be 
  accessed quickly. Cache Pool is tied to Buffer Pool. 
2)Cache pools can optionally have a threshold value
  on the number of cache buffers used in a pool. This
  can provide flow control management by having a 
  implementation specific approach such as invoking a
  vector when pool cache rises above the optional 
  threshold set for it on creation.
cempMemBufferCachePoolEntry entry .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1
Each entry represents one of the cache buffer pools
available in the system and it contains the
parameters configured for it.
Note : cempMemBufferCachePoolTable has a sparse
dependency with cempMemBufferPoolTable (i.e a…
Indexes
ENTITY-MIBentPhysicalIndex cempMemBufferPoolIndex
Column Syntax OID
cempMemBufferCacheSize
Indicates the number of buffers in the cache pool
on the physical entity.
SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIUnsigned32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.1
cempMemBufferCacheTotal
Indicates the maximum number of free buffers
allowed in the cache pool.
SNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.2
cempMemBufferCacheUsed
Indicates the number of cache buffers from the
pool that are currently used on the physical entity.
Note that the cempMemBufferCacheUsed is less than or
equal to cempMemBufferCacheTotal.
SNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.3
cempMemBufferCacheHit
Indicates the number of buffers successfully
allocated from the cache pool.
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.4
cempMemBufferCacheMiss
Indicates the number of times a buffer has been
requested, but no buffers were available in the
cache pool.
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.5
cempMemBufferCacheThreshold
Indicates the threshold limit for number of cache
buffers used(cempMemBufferCacheUsed).
SNMPv2-SMIGauge32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMIGauge32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.6
cempMemBufferCacheThresholdCount
Indicates how many times the number of cache
buffers used(cempMemBufferCacheUsed) has crossed the
threshold value(cempMemBufferCacheThreshold).
SNMPv2-SMICounter32
Textual Convention: SNMPv2-SMICounter32 Unsigned32
Type Constraints:
range: 0..4294967295
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.221.1.1.3.1.7