This MIB is intended to be implemented on all those
devices operating as Central Controllers (CC) that
terminate the Light Weight Access Point Protocol
(LWAPP) tunnel from Light-weight Access Points.
This MIB represents information used in Wireless Mesh
Network. MAP APs associates directly with RAP APs or
with another MAP AP. Each association of AP (MAP-MAP
or RAP-MAP) with another AP forms parent-child
relationship.
The deployment of the controller
(referred to as CC in the diagram), mesh nodes
(RAP and MAP) LWAPP APs, client(MS) and NMS appear
as follows.
+.......+ +.......+
+ + + +
+ NMS + + NMS +
+ + + +
+.......+ +.......+
. .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
+ + + + + + + +
+ CC + + CC + + CC + + CC +
+ + + + + + + +
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
.. . . .
.. . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ RAP + + RAP + + RAP + + RAP + + RAP +
+ + + + + + + + + +
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ MAP + + MS + + MAP + + MAP + + MAP +
+ + + + + + + + + +
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
. . .. .
. . . .. .
. . . .. .
. . . . .
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+. +......+
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ MAP + + MAP + + MAP + + MAP + + MS +
+ + + + + + + + + +
+......+ +......+ +......+ +......+ +......+
The LWAPP tunnel exists between the controller and
the APs. The MNs communicate with the APs through
the protocol defined by the 802.11 standard.
LWAPP APs, upon bootup, discover and join one of the
controllers and the controller pushes the
configuration, that includes the WLAN parameters to
the LWAPP APs.
The APs encapsulate all the 802.11 frames from
wireless clients inside LWAPP frames and forward
the LWAPP frames to the controller.
GLOSSARY
Access Point ( AP )
An entity that contains an 802.11 medium access
control ( MAC ) and physical layer ( PHY ) interface
and provides access to the distribution services via
the wireless medium for associated clients.
LWAPP APs encapsulate all the 802.11 frames in
LWAPP frames and sends them to the controller to which
it is logically connected.
Central Controller ( CC )
The central entity that terminates the LWAPP protocol
tunnel from the LWAPP APs. Throughout this MIB,
this entity is also referred to as 'controller'.
Mobile Station ( MS )
A roaming 802.11 wireless device in a wireless
network associated with an access point. Mobile Station
and client are used interchangeably.
Network Management System ( NMS )
The station from which the administrator manages the
wired and wireless networks.
Mesh Node
A mesh node is defined as a physical or logical entity
in the mesh network participating in forming the mesh
backhaul. RAP and MAP are two types of mesh nodes
supported in mesh network.
Root AP (RAP)
The AP forming the bridge between a wired and a mesh
network with an Ethernet interface to the wired
network and a 802.11 radio interface to the mesh
network
Mesh AP (MAP).
The AP extending wireless coverage similar to a
repeater in a mesh network and consists of a 802.11
uplink and a 802.11 downlink. On a single-radio
backhaul, both uplink and downlink exist on the same
radio and are logical links only. On a multi-radio
backhaul, they may exist on different radios.
Mesh Network
Network starting with the wireless backhaul downlink
of the RAP and all the entities below except any
attached network to the Ethernet link of MAPs. A mesh
network below a single RAP is also referred to as a
'Mesh Sector'.A mesh network consists of mesh nodes.
A single mesh network is always augmented to a single
wired network.
Mesh Link
A logical 802.11 link between two mesh nodes. A single
link is point-to-point. All point-to-multipoint links
are considered as multiple mesh links. Often referred
to as mesh backhaul link.
Mesh Backhaul
A mesh backhaul consists of mesh nodes and mesh links
terminating at a RAP. This necessarily creates a one-
to-one relationship between a 'mesh network', 'mesh
sector' and a 'mesh backhaul' where these terms can be
used interchangeably.
SNR
Signal to Noise ratio on the 802.11 radio.
Bridged network
The bridged network is defined as the network(s)
attached to the Ethernet port of any MAP. There can be
multiple such networks attached to a single mesh
network.
Mesh Node Roaming
A mesh node may change its parent mesh node naturally
when the RF/network condition changes. Child Mesh node
will re-associate and re-authenticate to new parent
mesh node. Mesh Security supports two types of mesh
node roaming.
Intra-controller - LWAPP session is not lost.
Inter-controller - LWAPP session is lost.
AMSDU
Aggregate MAC Service Data Unit. A structure containing
multiple MSDUs, transported within a single (unfragmented)
or multiple (fragmented) Data MPDU.
IDS
Intrusion Detection Sysytem. A software to detect unwanted
attempts at accessing,manipulating, and or disabling of WLC.
ExtendedUA
For 1524 APs, it has two 802.11a radios (slot1, slot2) and
one 802.11b/g radio (slot0). This will enable the client
access on 802.11a (slot1) for 152x series mesh access points
with two 802.11a radios, where the wireless client association
can be done over the 802.11a radio (slot1). With this feature
we are providing an option to enable/disable backhaul client
on another 802.11a radio (slot2) as well. This implies that
a 152x series mesh access points with two 802.11a radios
can carry both backhaul traffic and 802.11a (slot1, slot2)
client traffic over the same radios.
REFERENCE
[1] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control ( MAC ) and
Physical Layer ( PHY ) Specifications.
[2] Draft-obara-capwap-lwapp-00.txt, IETF Light
Weight Access Point Protocol
ication is generated by agent when
number of failures exceeds threshold defined by object
'clMeshMeshNodeAuthFailureThreshold'. Object
'clMeshAuthFailureNotifEnabled' controls the
generation of this notification.
A mesh node can fail to authorize if the MAC address
of mesh node is not in the MAC filter list or security
failure by authentication server. Reason is specified by
'clMeshAuthFailureReason'.
ciscoLwappMeshExcessiveHopCount
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.10
ication is generated by the agent when the
number of hops from the MAP node to the RAP exceeds the
threshold defined by 'clMeshExcessiveHopCountThreshold'.
The MAP MAC address is sent as part of the index. These
alarms are raised once in three minutes, the periodicity
of AP sending the statistics to WLC.
ciscoLwappMeshExcessiveChildren
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.11
ication is generated by the agent when the
child count exceeds clMeshExcessiveRapChildThreshold
for a RAP and clMeshExcessiveMapChildThreshold for a MAP.
The node MAC address is sent as a part of the index.
These alarms are raised once in three minutes, the
periodicity of AP sending the statistics to WLC.
ciscoLwappMeshOnsetHighSNR
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.12
ication is generated by the agent when child
mesh node detects higher SNR on backhaul link then
defined by object 'clMeshHighSNRThresholdOnset'. SNR
value is checked after interval defined by object
'clMeshSNRCheckTimeInterval'.
'ciscoLwappMeshAbateHighSNR' notification will be sent
to clear this notification. 'cLApName' specifies
child mesh node name. Child and parent MAC address
are sent as part of index. Object
'clMeshHighSNRNotifEnabled' controls the generation
of this notification. These alarms are raised once in three
minutes, the periodicity of AP sending the statistics to
WLC.
ciscoLwappMeshAbateHighSNR
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.13
ication is generated by the agent to clear
'ciscoLwappMeshOnsetSNR' notification when child mesh
node detects SNR on backhaul link, which is lower than
the object defined by 'clMeshHighSNRThresholdAbate'. SNR
value is checked after interval defined by object
'clMeshSNRCheckTimeInterval'.
'clMeshNeighborLinkSnr' represents the SNR value seen by this
mesh node from neighbor mesh node.
'cLApName' specifies child mesh node name.
Child and parent MAC address are sent as part of index.
Object 'clMeshHighSNRNotifEnabled' controls the
generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshTemperatureStateChange
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.14
ication is generated by the agent when
there is a change occurred in the temperature state
of the Mesh AP.
ciscoLwappMeshPskKeyAuthFailure
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.15
ication is generated by the agent when
mesh node fail to join to controller with PSK Key
present on the Mesh AP.
ciscoLwappMeshChildExcludedParent
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.2
ication generated by agent when child
mesh node exceeds threshold limit of number of
discovery response timeouts defined by object
'clMeshMeshChildAssociationFailuresThreshold'. The
child mesh node will not try to associate excluded
parent mesh node for the interval defined by object
'clMeshMeshChildExcludedParentInterval'.
The child mesh node will remember the excluded parent
MAC address and when it joins the network it will
inform the controller.
'cLApName' specifies child mesh node name. Child MAC
address is sent as part of index. Object
'clMeshChildExcludedParentNotifEnabled' controls the
generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshParentChange
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.3
ication is generated by the agent when a child
mesh node changes its parent. Child mesh node will
remember its previous parent and when it joins the
network it will inform controller about change
of its parent. 'cLApName' specifies child mesh node
name. Child mesh node MAC address is sent as part of
index. Object 'clMeshParentChangeNotifEnabled' controls
the generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshChildMoved
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.4
ication is generated by the agent when a parent
mesh node loses connection with its child mesh node.
'cLApName' specifies parent mesh node name. Parent and
child MAC address are sent as part of index. Object
'clMeshChildMovedNotifEnabled' controls
the generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshExcessiveParentChange
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.5
ication is generated by the agent when a child
mesh node changes its parent frequently. Each
mesh node keeps count of number of parent changes
in fixed time. If it exceeds the threshold defined
by 'clMeshExcessiveParentChangeThreshold' then child
mesh node informs the controller. 'cLApName' specifies
child mesh node name. Child and Parent MAC address are
sent as part of index. Object
'clMeshExcessiveParentChangeNotifEnabled' controls
the generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshOnsetSNR
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.6
ication is generated by the agent when a child
mesh node detects lower SNR on backhaul link then
defined by object 'clMeshSNRThresholdOnset'. SNR
value is checked after interval defined by object
'clMeshSNRCheckTimeInterval'.
'ciscoLwappMeshAbateSNR' notification will be sent
to clear this notification. 'cLApName' specifies
child mesh node name. Child and parent MAC address
are sent as part of index. Object
'clMeshPoorSNRNotifEnabled' controls the generation
of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshAbateSNR
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.7
ication is generated by the agent to clear
'ciscoLwappMeshOnsetSNR' notification when child mesh
node detects SNR on backhaul link is higher then
the object defined by 'clMeshSNRThresholdAbate'. SNR
value is checked after interval defined by object
'clMeshSNRCheckTimeInterval'.
'cLApName' specifies child mesh node name.
Child and parent MAC address are sent as part of index.
Object 'clMeshPoorSNRNotifEnabled' controls the
generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshConsoleLogin
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.8
ication is generated by the agent when login on
MAP console is successful or failure after three
attempts. 'cLApName' specifies mesh node name.
Object 'clMeshConsoleLoginNotifEnabled' controls the
generation of this notification.
ciscoLwappMeshDefaultBridgeGroupName
.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.616.0.9
ication is generated by the agent when MAP
mesh node joins parent using 'default' bridge
group name. The child node mac address is sent as the
index of cLApName.